Miniature Painting

Content is one of the most significant parts of the art of painting, while sublimation of that content through fine artwork is of paramount importance. A class of painting in India- labeled as ‘Miniature Painting’ is an important chapter in the history of painting. Artists, art lovers and critiques of art from all over the globe are still searching and analyzing the technique, flavor, and finesse of miniature painting.

This genre of paintings always brought fame to India. They are so deftly painted with exclusive detailing and delicacy that it always was at the focal point of the people involved in art and critiques of it, anywhere in the world and still attracting similar attention. Such were the finesse of creations that at times, magnifying glass was used to observe the finer details of the artworks­­. A close observation unfolds before the mesmerized eyes of the viewer the level of skill of artist as well as that of the artworks. This level of skillful creation made it a subject for prolonged discussion.

Indian miniature painting, a history spanning more than thousand years. Believed to have originated in India around 750AD during the rule of `Pal Dynasty’ who ruled over the eastern part of India. `Chalukya Dynasty’ started patronizing this form of painting during their period of rule, around 960AD. Subject of this period primarily was paintings depicting deities and religion. As the Mughals started their rule over India, they also took interest in miniature painting, and this form of art took a new turn in India. Akbar, without a formal education, apparently was interested in this form of art in order to describe his version of history, displaying prowess of the monarch and depiction of social life during that era, because, other than the beauty of the painting, it is the easiest method to create, send and preserve messages, while restoration and interpretation of information can be done at later point in time. Thus, another form of miniature painting known to be as ‘Mughal Miniature’ evolved. These paintings were developed at the court of the Mughal rulers - side by side Persian and European paintings and artists from these schools, arrived India via the usual channels had a fair share in creating Mughal Miniature, while travelers from abroad with artistic skills also added to this miniature art at times.